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How Fire Alarm Systems Work

Summary: To date there are two types of smoke detectors, Ionization and Photoelectric detectors. Read on how fire alarm systems work

Have you ever wondered how that little round objects attached to the ceiling ever detect smoke? We see it every day, yet a vast majority of us dont know how fire alarm systems work. While were talking of alarms, do you know that a tiny nuclear reaction takes place within that tiny cylindrical object 24/7? Come along and well take a closer look on how fire alarm systems work.

To date there are two types of smoke detectors, and the most commonly used are the ionization detectors. They are cheap, require little space, and are far more effective than the other type which are the photoelectric detectors.

Ionization Detector

Inside the Ionization detector houses a small amount of Americium-241 and two plates of opposite voltage. The voltage is usually provided by a cell and all are housed in an air flowing metal chamber. The actual body of chamber functions as the negative plate and the positive plate covers the Americium. So what does this element do? The Americium generates alpha particles. These particles ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the air inside the chamber. The event is simply knocking off electrons in the air. As the electrons are knocked off, the air atom gets positively charged and attracts to the negative plate, while the electron gets attracted to the positive plate. Meanwhile, the electrical circuits within the detector senses if there are no disruptions to the pattern.

Because the chamber is open, air passes through freely and gets ionized. But when smoke enters this Ionization chamber, it disrupts the ionization process and the electrical horn within the unit is sounded.

About Americium-241

This element is radioactive, meaning it produces radiation. But the amount within the Ionization Detector is considerably small that the radiation it produces wont pose harmful effects. Plus, the radiation emitted is mostly alpha radiation which has the penetration factor of only a few centimeters. Several inches of air completely blocks it; a paper can effectively block it. Being housed in a metal cylinder would surely pose no harm. Still, discarded Ionization Detectors should be disposed properly. After all, it is still a radioactive element.

Photoelectric Detectors
Photoelectric detectors arent used as largely because they arent that sensitive as most require a substantial amount of smoke to go off. Photoelectric detectors consist of two channels, one is to emit light and the other detects it. If smoke particles are present in the air, this will interfere with the signal and the alarms goes off.

Most fire alarm systems are wired together so if one gets an alarm, all fire systems goes off. Some are even wired together with a water shower that automatically goes off in case of fire.
The History of ADT and ADT Alarm Systems

Summary: Youve heard about ADT as the forefront of security and monitoring technology but what you might not know is the humble origins of ADT as a Telegraph Messenger Service.

If youve heard about ADT as the forefront of security and monitoring technology for over 125 years, then you should know as well that their security systems are highly sophisticated, and that ADT offer unparalleled service and their superior ADT alarm systems are what you’ve come to expect.

But what you might not know is the humble origins of ADT as a Telegraph Messenger Service. So how would an ADT alarm system fit in the picture? Read on and follow the path the ADT alarm system took in history

Though the American District Telegraph (ADT) is formed through the affiliation of 57 district telegraph delivery companies in around 1874, it is with the advent of advanced Call Boxes and multi-signal electric protection system in the early 1890s that ADT became a preeminent security protection company. Before, ADT function much as their name implies, telegraph service. These call boxes (electric signal devices) allow interactive communication between customers and ADT. And as an outcrop of the business and to further the development of the call boxes innovation, ADT started providing security and protection services to a varied clientele. Therefore, you can safely assume that the parent of ADT alarm system would be the call boxes.

These multi-signal Call Boxes allowed watchmen at businesses to do more than just signal for police or fire department assistance, they also allow watchmen to send a specific signal to the ADT office, at designated times, to let the monitoring office know that all was well. And if a district office didn’t receive its scheduled signal, ADT protocol was always to assume something is amiss, and help was promptly dispatched.

It was in 1910 to 1930, under the leadership of AT&T that ADT began to really shed its telegraph messenger service roots to concentrate fully on signal, security and protection service. In a very short time, ADT became synonymous with emergency call systems. It was also this time when the respected line of ADT alarm systems went out of production.

When war broke out, the resulting domestic manpower shortage drove the demand for better ADT alarm systems that would not only detect problems, but signal an alarm automatically. In essence, a cry for an automated ADT alarm system was made. Because ADT provided a unique integration of systems and services, it was a logical step for the company to create these automatic systems. As a result, automated ADT alarm systems such ass the Teletherm automatic fire detections system, the Telewave automatic intrusion system surfaced.

The following decades ADT continued the technological breakthroughs of the century, introducing a whole slew ADT alarm systems such as the wireless Safewatch systems, including the Plus RF and the Custom RF models; the state-of-the-art integrated Focus system line, and a variety of access control and closed circuit television (CCTV) products.
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Barking Dog Alarm System

Having a home security alarm system is one of the best ways in protecting your love ones and your property. Having a pet dog gives you additional protection aside from the home security alarm system. But for those people who cannot afford (not in the financial terms of course) a dog on their household, having an electronic barking dog alarm system would be a great idea.
Dogs require lots and lots of attention. You have to feed them and care for them. Although having a dog on your household is a good idea because dogs give companionship. Dogs are fun to be with. But for those individuals who are always on the go, and has little time to spend at home or those who are at home just to sleep and rest, an electronic barking dog alarm system provides additional protection on your home.
Even if you have a home security alarm system installed in your home, there is always a possibility that your security alarm system and physical obstacles (such as walls, fences, etc.) might be breached or compromised. An electronic barking dog alarm system is a great way of protecting your home. Electronic barking dog alarm system has some features that cannot be found on some dogs. Most electronic barking dog alarm systems are equipped with electronic radar, which enables the system to detect any unauthorized entry through thick walls, doors and glass.
As most people know, dogs are one of the number one adversaries of burglars, thieves and almost all bad elements. With the electronic barking dog security alarm system, whenever an intruder or intruders approach your home, an electronic barking will then be set off when the barking dog security alarm system detects any intrusion. As the intruder gets closer, the barking will get louder more frequently, thus sending shivers on the intruder or intruders making them think twice before proceeding on their intentions.
Some electronic barking dog alarm systems have other electronically produced sounds, such as a soothing sound of the rainforest that will inform of the arrival of unexpected guests. The barking dog alarm is also accompanied with a loud siren that will scare an intruder.
Electronic barking dog security alarm systems are very easy to install. In fact, some of these electronic barking dog alarm systems are very handy and require no installation. Some of these barking dog security alarm systems can be carried with travel. You can activate them on your hotel room. You can also set the sensitivity of these barking dog security alarm systems for distance and volume controls.
But no matter what the features of these modern security devices are nothing beats the companionship and security a real dog gives.

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> The Alarm System

Summary: A brief timeline of Alarm Systems

The need to protect properties had surface even at prehistoric ages. Cave people make use of alarms such as traps and springs to protect their property. When animal husbandry was learned by man, dogs and mutts are tethered near the valuables to function both as alarm and guard.

In the middle ages, early alarms systems were in forms of large gongs which are struck in case of disaster and emergency. In the outposts, bonfires atop a structure (usually a watch tower) are used to warn settlements of impeding invasions.

The first true alarm system surfaced in 1852 and Edwin Holmes was the inventor. A simplistic device, it was actually a solenoid gong which sounded when the trip wire was disturbed. The alarm system was nothing compared to todays technology but in the industrial revolution era, where great inventions also surfaced like the electrical power generation and early forms of telephones, this invention was warmly received. And the inventions complimented each other too, especially for alarm systems and electrical transmissions which were shortly integrated into the device.

Alarms systems during this century make extensive use of DC alarm circuits and relays. These forms of alarm systems are wound along window sills and around door jambs coupled with conductive lead foil and magnetic or mechanical switches laced with thin resilient wire. Invisible trip wires and wooden dowel alarm screen are also state of the art.

It was another century later when alarm systems took a lengthier stride into advancement, with the advent of IC, circuit wafers, and nanotechnology. Smaller units integrated with microwave and ultrasonic motion sensors with entrance and exit delays are the modern forms of alarm systems. Perimeter sensors and live video feed was already a mainstay to most designs. Bell rings (on doors) are also a new innovation for alarm systems. All these technologies are still being used in abundance even to these days.

Alarms also made a sudden turn to other areas. Like the Bell ring, alarm systems are now used monitor volcanoes and earthquakes. Unconventional alarm systems such as the atmospheric alarm for space vehicles used to supervise the oxygen content and thermal heat regulator in foundries and mines.

Today, alarm systems have advanced even further. The rapid and expanded use of the network and web revolutionized the alarm systems definitely, as alarm systems have gone intelligent. Now, they sort problems themselves, minimize false alarms by identifying triggers, measuring size, weight and environmental factors. Some even detect internal circuitry problems, ensuring these alarm systems are functioning properly.

In an attempt to stay ahead of dangers, alarm system manufacturers have always integrated latest technology into the latest alarm system design. Guaranteed as technology moves still further, alarm systems will also keep pace with the latest tirelessly. Oftentimes, its just a matter of speculation how far will these systems.
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A garden doesnt require that many tools, so this can help keep costs down as well.

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